ELMO FOSSIL vs EXTANT INSECT Diversity:
The following pie charts show the relative distribution of species in the Elmo and the extant North American fauanas, respectively, in major groups: Apterygota; Pterygota: Palaeoptera; Pterygota: Neoptera: Exopterygota; and Pterygota: Neoptera: Endopterygota. Note how much greater the number of species in the latter category has become in the existing insect fauna. The Permian was a time of great diversification and evolution of the insects.

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